Stray Voltage Overview

• Sources
• Diagnostics
  • Investigation Procedures
  • Who to Contact
  • Stray Voltage Sources
  • Basic Measurement Procedures
  • Instrumentation
  • Voltmeters
  • Ammeters
  • Insulation Testers
• Solutions
  • Wiring Solutions
    • Neutral Replacement
    • Isolation
  • Equipment Solutions
    • Gradient Control
    • Neutral Isolation Devices
    • Nulling Devices
    • Stray Voltage Meters
  • Stray Voltage Sources
• Definition
  • History of Stray Voltage
  • Stray Voltage Sources
  • Normal Cow Behavior
  • Physiological and Behavioral Effects